This is a response to this and a crosspost from here.
I must confess that I’ve never made it to an actual World Social Forum or European Social Forum. It was certainly not due to a lack of trying or will, but there was always something preventing me from making the trip. In 2004 for the London ESF I got caught up in a rather bizarre car accident with fellow activists trying to make it from Greece to the UK. For the 2005 WSF in Porto Alegre I got stuck in Mexico as I miscalculated how long it would take me to hitchhike from the USA down to Brazil. The 2009 WSF in Bélem I missed simply because I couldn’t afford the plane fare. And just last year I even forgot that there was an ESF taking place in Istanbul.
Thankfully, due to the means of modern communication, I could still follow what was going on during the forum meetings. That’s also how I keep myself up-to-date today as the 10th World Social Forum proceeds in Dakar.
I must say that I’ve always found myself in awe with the whole concept of the WSF, dating back to when it was established in 2001. A global meeting to debate, formulate and exchange ideas and proposals, all oriented towards the ultimate goal and motto of “Another World is Possible” just strikes an emotional chord in me. But looking at the bigger picture the World Social Forums provided a source of public condemnation, resistance, and mobilisation against the wrecking neo-liberal thinking that currently rules our world. If anything is proven by the last decade and the current financial crisis is that whatever is attempted by civil society present at the WSF’s isn’t just naive ramblings of few or ideological extremism by leftist elements. Simply put; 10 years later the vision of the WSF still stands firm in opposition to deals that are closed in Davos.
It is true that the WSF has reached a crossroad. But this isn’t the first crossroad the WSF has encountered since its inception. The movement has proven to deal with the criticisms and adapt to it with every meeting. The greatest example of this is how different the WSF works today after the protests at the 2007 Nairobi WSF. So instead of asking whether we still need the forum as a global civil society the better question would be how we could cross it.
From what I hear and have read of what is happening in Dakar civil society is answering the previous question. And not just that. The following questions are also discussed.
1 – Do we still need thousands of delegates to fly from across the world to meet together?
With 70 thousand during the opening march, 1.200 self-organised activities, 132 countries present from all the continents and 75 thousand overall participants I would like to think that the numbers speak for themselves. It is however true that numbers are down for this WSF, as they also were for the ESF in Istanbul.
But I find that devaluing this as the death of the movement is pretty harsh. Especially when one needs to take into consideration on how the financial crisis has also taken its toll on the funds of civil society. It’s only logical that NGOs are simply limiting the number of delegates, and individuals are opting for local meetings in this current financial climate. This doesn’t diminish the multiplier effect of those who will have attended the forum nor does it limit the information flow that is coming out of Dakar.
I don’t believe that the WSF would ever lose its unique place as an open space for civil society. It’s always good to remember that civil society presence at governmental meetings, like the climate talks in Copenhagen and most recently in Cancun, are at the grace of the governments present. Something that was made very clear to the participating NGOs during the COP15. Civil society should never be used like during the COP15, painting a picture perfect of inclusion and participation in the global governments discussion making process, because it simply isn’t true. We should all be aware of the kind of image we’re giving governments by partaking in their schemes. That foul stench also affects the perception of civil society around the globe.
It may be unfortunate but the WSF and its regional offshoots still remain as 1 of the very few open places where global civil society can state that there is an alternative to neo-liberal ideology and the corporate ownership of the world. Every day it becomes more clear that our current system is stretched to the limits of what our planet, society, economy can handle.
2 – Does the Forum help to amplify alternative voices, or simply provide an echo chamber to preach to the converted?
It’s true that the presence of left-wing populist politicians like Lula, Morales and Chavez get a lot of attention when they talk at the WSF. But let’s not kid ourselves. They get that amount of attention everywhere they go because their policies are a direct proof that another form of society and economy is possible. It’s also worth noting that the WSF still is a place for civil society and that political party representatives, members of parliament and heads of states are meant to participate in ‘personal capacity’. Their actual place is in the ‘World Parliamentary Forum and the ‘Forum of Local Authorities.
The WSF is as such not just a political space for social movements to fight the neoliberal globalisation. It is also a technical networking forum for sharing information, knowledge, experiences, best practices and different perspectives. The importance of such a forum for civil society in the Global South can not be underestimated.
With the WSF taking place in the Global South it also minimises the effect all knowing Northerners can have on these exchanges. This shows that the issue of domination of the North is tackled whilst fully empowering the Global South.
It’s very clear that the forum as such recognises that the traditional media outlets have not been receptive. That’s why there will be much talk during the forum itself about how the battle over information should now be given top priority. But we shouldn’t overestimate what traditional media can do. The effect multipliers who come back stimulated and energised from the WSF shouldn’t be underestimated.
3 – What has the World Social Forum actually achieved?
Whilst the anti-war protests of 2003 can certainly be contributed to efforts the movement made, it certainly is not the only thing the forum has achieved. I would consider the creating of an open space where participants learn new information, ideas, and ways of thinking, in panels, workshops, information fairs, and informal discussions, a massive achievement. Considering that participants even learn how an alternative world might work by modelling it and implementing it during the event. The Forum as such establishes connections between people who otherwise might not have met, by bringing together activists from many different countries, movements, and issues.
Another achievement of the WSF has been its ability to decentralise, now held every two years in a different continent in the Global South, and link it to experiences and policies that are rooted on the ground through the continental, regional or local forums. This all should be considered achievement enough, but the mere fact that this past decade and the current financial crisis has provided a vigorous confirmation of both the critique and the premise that inspired the World Social Forum must top that.
The World Social Forum still has a massive following, without it the organisation of the event would not be possible. I for one hope that the people’s power, the power of civil society coming together as they do in WSF will eventually lead to “Another World”. And if it doesn’t I am certain that the WSF will object the same way it has done this past decade.
For now I’ll just stick to following what’s happening in Dakar through Facebook, Skype, live streams, blogs and Twitter.
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